![]() I just check on configs to see any 60s or 1m config timeout or something. To get 504 after refresh page requires 60 seconds. trying to access my WebGUI page to look at the alerts and started getting the 504 Gateway Timeout Error NGINX page when trying to access the GUI for. Its a new installation on a site ground cloud server. An operation or a script that takes more than 60 seconds to complete fails on a website hosted in Plesk: nginx 504 Gateway Time-out - Support Cases - Plesk Knowledge Base. which had 6 options and tried to put 6 pictures to each option (colour), so not very many. Only testing the system, but we tried to create a configurable product. The "*3 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out)" is the part I dont know own investigate further. When we are trying to create a configurable product we keep getting ERROR 504 - GATEWAY TIMEOUT nginx. Things touched after 504 but without any result:ġ 12:54:00 19719#0: Using 32768KiB of shared memory for push module in /etc/nginx/nf:56ġ 12:54:13 19723#0: *6 open() "/geral/web/public_html/CMS/d6-localdev/sites/all/themes/newswire/screenshot.png" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /d6-localdev/sites/all/themes/newswire/screenshot.png HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:82", referrer: " 1 12:55:06 19723#0: *3 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /d6-localdev/admin/reports/updates/check HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "localhost:82", referrer: " The "Permission denied" is solved with a chmod and I thing not related with 504. Rewrite ^/d6-localdev/(.*)$ /d6-localdev/index.php?q=$1 last ![]() Rewrite ^/d6-localdev$ /d6-localdev/ permanent In this case, the 504 error is rarely limited to a single web project, but will also occur when other pages are launched. # needs some improvements to avoid my looong list of rewrites The proxy server or router in the local network, upon which the user relies, are overburdened or have even crashed, and therefore are no longer working. # as directory, then fall back to index.htmlįastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /something/public_html$fastcgi_script_name # First attempt to serve request as file, then It is a frustrating experience for website visitors. # Make site accessible from server_name localhost A 504 Gateway Timeout is a widespread error when the upstream server can not complete your request in time.
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![]() The War Campaign is the side storyline that will follow you through your adventures in Zandalar, and works in a similar fashion to the Order Hall Storyline from Legion. You can read more about the Story of Zandalar in our guide to The Lore of Battle for Azeroth Patch 8.0. To see which quests are active you can check Wowhead's World Quest tracking page and for more info about the faction you can check the Rustbolt Resistance Reputation Guide.Īs Horde, you will have to complete the storylines in Zuldazar, Nazmir and Vol'dun, the Blood Gate questline and the Zandalari Forever scenario: ![]() To gain reputation with them you will first have to complete the Mechagon questline up to Welcome to the Resistance, which will unlock daily quests and world quests on Mechagon. The Rustbolt Resistance is a new Neutral faction in Patch 8.2 Rise of Azshara. To see which quests are active you can check Wowhead's World Quest tracking page and for more info about the faction you can check the Waveblade Ankoan Reputation Guide. To gain reputation with them you will have to complete the Nazjatar questline until you unlock world quests and daily quests. The Waveblade Ankoan is a new Alliance faction in Patch 8.2 Rise of Azshara. Use the following TomTom macro while in Mechagon to set up waypoints on the map. Use the following TomTom macro while in Nazjatar to set up waypoints on the map. ![]() Learn more about this in our guide to the Alliance War Campaign in Battle for Azeroth. The War Campaign storyline should expand as the expansion rolls out, so we might even see more content in the future! This time, the War Effort will serve as a continuation for the faction war storyline for Battle for Azeroth, displaying the Alliance's efforts of setting forward operating bases in Zandalar, as well as preparing for strikes upon Horde territory. The War Campaign is the side storyline that will follow you through your adventures in Kul Tiras, and works in a similar fashion to the Order Hall Storyline from Legion. You can read more about the Story of Kul Tiras in our guide to The Lore of Battle for Azeroth Patch 8.0. To learn more about World Quests in Battle for Azeroth and how to unlock them, check this guide.Īs Alliance, you will have to complete the storylines in Tiragarde Sound, Drustvar and Stormsong Valley: Complete 100 different World Quests in Kul Tiras and Zandalar.As you gain reputation with these factions, you can purchase gear, toys and battle pets, which you can read more about in the Battle for Azeroth Reputation Overview Guide. If you are interested in tracking Broken Isles Pathfinder, Part Two or Draenor Pathfinder, it will track that as well.įor this achievement you will have to reach revered reputation with:īattle for Azeroth reputations heavily emphasizes story through lore and world quests. Simply go to /flying, hit Load Character, enter in character info, and see what you still have to complete! Not sure what achievement criteria you have left for Battle for Azeroth Pathfinder, Part One and Battle for Azeroth Pathfinder, Part Two? Waveblade Ankoan Revered / The Unshackled ReveredĬompleting Battle for Azeroth Pathfinder, Part Two will unlock flying in Kul Tiras and Zandalar and reward you with Wonderwing 2.0, the mechanical parrot mount.Battle for Azeroth Pathfinder, Part One.They unlock after completing Pathfinder Part 1. These can be purchased from the War Campaign emissary to send to alts. New to Patch 8.1 are account-bound maps to unlock flight points on Kul Tiras and Zandalar - Honorbound Scouting Map, 7th Legion Scouting Map. Loremaster of Kul Tiras / Zandalar Forever!Ĭompleting Battle for Azeroth Pathfinder, Part One will reward you with 20% Increased Mount Speed in Kul Tiras and Zandalar.Similar to Draenor Pathfinder, Broken Isles Pathfinder, Part One and Broken Isles Pathfinder, Part Two achievements from Warlords of Draenor and Legion, there is an achievement series in Battle for Azeroth to unlock flying: Battle for Azeroth Pathfinder, Part One and Battle for Azeroth Pathfinder, Part Two.īoth achievements are account-wide, so you can complete the following segments below on different characters as long as they are part of the same faction. ![]() Learn more about managing payments while traveling in China here.ġ00 RMB (pronounced yi bai yuan or yi bai kuai)ĥ0 RMB (pronounced wu shi yuan or wu shi kuai)Ģ0 RMB (pronounced er shi yuan or er shi kuai)Ĭhinese currency is not freely convertible, which means the exchange rate of RMB is sometimes affected by the government and can be difficult to predict. If someone insists on you paying the small change, you can just give them one yuan and tell them to keep the change instead. Many places just round up or down to the nearest whole number. ![]() One yuan coins are also widely used.ĭue to inflation, banknotes or coins with a value of less than one yuan, including one jiao and five jiao, are rarely used in China. Hong Kong's currency is the Hong Kong Dollar and Macau's currency is called the Pataca.Ĭommonly used bank notes and coins in ChinaĪt present, banknotes in denominations of one, five, 10, 20, 50, and 100 yuan are in circulation. The Chinese yuan or RMB is only used in Mainland China. This can be called one "mao" or one "jiao." Both refer to the same thing: 1/10 of a yuan. To further confuse you, there are two names for 1/10th of a Chinese yuan. However, in most stores and restaurants in China, the symbol is represented by the Chinese character 元 instead, which is pronounced "yuan." While traveling in China, you will also hear people say "kuai," pronounced “kwai”, which is a local word for yuan. The official symbol for the Chinese yuan is ¥. You can write either CNY 1,000 or RMB 1,000. The most widespread international usage is yuan, which is abbreviated to CNY. The official name for Chinese currency is Renminbi, which literally translates to People's Currency and is abbreviated to RMB. In English, some people call it the Chinese "dollar." In Chinese, there are three common names and two symbols in regular use. Travelers to China are often confused by how to refer to Chinese money. ![]() The affidavit is filed once, not annually. Submit a notarized Affidavit of Intent to Homeschool with proof of birth to the County School Superintendent’s office within 30 days of starting to homeschool (or within 30 days of your child’s 6th birthday if you started homeschooling earlier). Homeschooling allows you to move through material at a pace that works best for your child, and to customize the topics taught within each subject area. Parents select and purchase the curriculum and resources of your choice. Attendance tracking not required.Īt least the subjects of reading, grammar, mathematics, science, and social studies. Parents may elect to delay formal education until their child is 8 years old by noting so on the affidavit (must still file the affidavit at age 6). ![]() Homeschooling is a legally defined option that is distinct from all other education options in Arizona.Īges 6 to 16. While the schoolwork may take place at home, neither virtual charter school students nor ESA contract students are classified as homeschoolers according to Arizona Revised Statutes. There are six general classifications of student in Arizona: Public School, Charter School, Virtual Charter School, Private School, Empowerment Scholarship Account (ESA contract student), and Homeschool.Įspecially for at-home education options, there can often be confusion about whether a student is a homeschooler. ![]() Homeschoolers are parents or guardians who assume full responsibility for educating their children at home and must provide instruction in at least the subjects of reading, grammar, mathematics, science, and social studies pursuant to ARS §15-802. “Homeschool means a nonpublic school conducted primarily by the parent, guardian, or other person who has custody of the child or nonpublic instruction provided in the child’s home.” But there was an incident in 2021 in which Ukrainian authorities seized Windscribe VPN servers in the country and were able to access the private key as the servers were unencrypted. Windscribe has also managed to avoid most security breaches and related problems. The company’s transparency report shows that it has rejected all requests for user information from government agencies due to a lack of relevant data. Canada is a member of the Five Eyes Alliance, an organization in which member countries promise to share intelligence data with each other. Windscribe Pro: Security and privacyīased in Canada, Windscribe is a small operation founded in 2015 by Yegor Sak. And if you need technical support, you can submit a ticket, talk to a chatbot named Garry, or consult Windscribe’s subreddit. For self-help, you can turn to online setup guides, a Knowledge Base, and an FAQ. There’s no live phone support, but there are several other options. To help you with the software, Windscribe offers tips and instructions along the way right when you need them. Windscribe Windscribe Pro: Help and support The browser extension lets you reduce your online footprint and shield your activities from your ISP. Ultimately, you need to spend at least $3 per month if you opt to build your own plan. You can also grab unlimited data for your plan for another $1 a month. For each country you add, you get an extra 10GB of data per month. For example, you could buy access to all 35 VPN server locations in the US for $1. Don’t need or want access to all the accessible VPN servers? You can limit the scope to just certain server locations. Feature-wise, though, the two are exactly the same.Ī Build-a-Plan option lets you pay only for what you use via an a-la-carte approach. The less expensive Pro subscription costs $5.75 per month when billed annually, while the more expensive one costs $9 per month when billed monthly. This plan also offers three different options depending on what you need and how much you want to pay. The Pro flavor grants you access to all the VPN city locations around the world as well as unlimited bandwidth. Otherwise, the free plan imposes no speed or performance caps. Adding and confirming your email address boosts that to 10GB per month. By default, you’re granted 2GB of bandwidth per month. ![]() The free flavor restricts the number of VPN locations and the amount of bandwidth you can use. And though the IP address assigned to your computer will change dynamically, there is an option to upgrade to a static address.Īs with many internet and security products, Windscribe comes in a free edition as well as a subscription-based Pro mode. A Config Generator helps you create configuration files for different VPN protocols. A port forwarding feature lets you securely access your home computer, network, or NAS remotely via a Windscribe connection. Plus, more advanced options are available. Additionally, a MAC address spoofing tool can disguise your PC’s hardware address. is a customizable DNS and IP level blocker for the Windows client capable of blocking ads, trackers, malware, and objectional websites (gambling, adult content, crypto mining, etc.). For its lineup of VPN servers, Windscribe offers access to 112 city locations across 69 different countries. Working silently in the background, the VPN keeps your web traffic private using standard protocols such as WireGuard, IKEv2, and OpenVPN. With the Windows program and browser extension working as a team, Windscribe provides several benefits. For this review, I focused on the Windows version-which supports Windows 7, 8, 10, and 11-and on the browser extensions. There are even versions for certain smart TV systems and for router configurations. Browser extensions are accessible for Chrome, Firefox, and Microsoft Edge. Beyond the desktop versions for Windows, macOS, and Linux, there are mobile apps for iOS, Android, and Blackberry OS. ![]() Windscribe is available for a variety of platforms. ![]() ![]() Go there to learn about competing products, what to look for in a VPN, and buying recommendations. Note: This review is part of our ongoing roundup of the best VPNs. Defined as a VPN with ad and tracker blocking at its core, Windscribe adds other privacy features of value and attempts to make the whole process as simple and seamless as possible. You’ll find a plethora of VPNs and ad blockers with different price tags and degrees of effectiveness, but one program worth trying is Windscribe. VPNs and ad blockers help you surf the web privately so that websites and advertisers can’t track your online activities to learn where you go and what you do. Windscribe is an effective and user-friendly VPN and ad blocker with solid basic features for beginners and strong advanced features for more experienced users.
![]() Give thanks each mom for the sturdy boys. Your heart from the joy each day should reap. When our wee one flies to her mother's arms Wait not till the little hearts are still Your darlings still need your guiding hand Wait not till the little hands are at rest ![]() The frog that croaks, the lark that sings,īut just last night they stumped me, when In all these ways, children add to the wonder of being alive. We envy them the freshness of adventure and the discovery of life. We put them to bed with a sense of relief -Īnd greet them in the morning with delight and anticipation. We adults live a life of apprehension to what they think of us Ī life of defense against their terrifying energy Ī life of hard work to live up to their great expectations. They fill the earth with joy and good humor. The sweetest, for they are the freshest from the Hand of God. So how the hell can I ever love my actual self if you have me loving the plastic version everybody else wants.Children are the most wholesome part of the race, To say that it wasnt a joke & hairy legs will surely keep they boys away & he and my step mom laugh as we travel down the sidewalk in Burlington, VermontīECAUSE OF THE HAIR THAT GROWS ON MY LEGS So, even though it is occasional, notice my silence.īecause silence is the loudest sound of all. Even though I talk, it’s not because I want to. When I am sitting alone at the lunch table, uninterested in what used to draw me in and rile me up, that is what I want someone to notice. I want someone to notice my occasional silence. Notice the ease in which I am able to isolate myself. Notice when I’m not laughing at a joke I should laugh at. I am too scared to repeat my former mistakes, to overshare and have it escalate into something that it shouldn’t be escalated to. I’m not looking for attention, because apart from this, I’ve never actually told anyone or anything this, not even my journal. I don’t laugh genuinely, all of my smiles are forced. I used to cry, used to sit in front of my mirror, asking myself who am I? Now, I can’t even feel anything. Why would the straight A, student council representative not be fine? I don’t know. My teachers, who are lovely people (which I am so grateful for), do weekly check-ins on how everyone is generally doing. I don’t feel comfortable saying how I feel. The times in which my brooding, silent self comes out at school is when I feel most vulnerable, like someone will find out a secret about me. I feel so alone, not because I lack in friends but because no one, not even me, knows my true self. I don’t even know who I am anymore, the mask of happiness I wear at school, or the empty girl who comes out in the lonely hours of the night? While I might seem content, my mind is racing with impatient thoughts. I pretend to be fine at school, then I lock myself in my room for days, just trying to make sense of it all. The once-bubbly, full of life me has been replaced by someone who doesn’t care whether they have 1 or 100 friends. I made many friends easily due to my ease of conversation. I made a reputation for myself as the loud, outgoing leader. ![]() The childhood innocence was back, talking talking talking. I switched schools (by my own decision,) changed my life, and improved. While my mind was dark, it was still bustling with life, albeit a little less than usual. Even when I hit the lowest point of my childhood at the age of 11, causing me to go on medication to improve my mental health, I was still talking talking talking. This got me in trouble at times, but it was always the same- such a bright young girl, love her spirit, etc. My mind, so eager to share the ideas it had proudly created, caused my mouth to never stop moving. ![]() As a child, I was always labeled as the “talkative” one. Easily share the compressed file online. Compress PDF file to reduce PDF file size. Very smart and easy to use PDF compressor. You can compress as many files as you want with our PDF compressor app.Ĭompress PDF file size has following feature: With our simple and easy to use app you can compress/reduce pdf file sizes using your device. Some PDF documents might not get compressed, because the PDF documents might be already compressed or have nothing much to compress.Ĭompress PDF lets you compress/reduce PDF documents file size. Compressed PDF documents requires less phone memory for storage and faster uploads and downloads saves transmission time and cost.Ĭompress PDF File rewrites the entire PDF documents using selected compression options as efficiently as possible. Click the Compress button and then Download your compressed PDF. PDF compressor is easy tool to reduce PDF file size.Ĭompress PDF file size makes it possible for anyone to reduce your PDF documents size, especially useful for those PDF files with many scan graphics and photos. PDF compressor will simply reduce pdf file size with a single tap. Compress PDF file allows you to select heavy size PDF files to reduce its size. PDF compressor is a tool to compress PDF documents to reduce PDF file size. You can easily compress your PDF files right on your device, just one tap to select your file let app compress pdf - reduce pdf size app help you. ![]() If you want to compress size of pdf files size to save your phone memory back and faster on uploads and downloads. ![]() These modes may be activated by HPGL command in the sign making software or from the Allen Remote Panel program.Ī wide variety of vinyls, films, papers, stencil, sandblast mask and banner materials can be handled by the 230 for cutting, drawing, plotting and banner making. The 230/315 Vinyl Cutter has two modes of operation: Cut and Draw. High has a top force of 550 grams, and is used when cutting heavier materials such as sandblast mask, magnetic sheeting, etc. Low is sufficient for most vinyl cutting applications, and has a top cutting pressure of 250 grams at 100% on the cutter's force dial. ![]() The two modes are listed as FORCE POT RANGE, high and low. These modes are contained in the OPTIONS menu under SETUP in the remote panel program. There are 2 modes to the force adjustment, which can be accessed through the Windows remote panel provided with the cutter. The Model 230 features Allen's exclusive Gold Touch Cutting head, which allows the user up to 550 grams of cutting pressure. The Allen Remote Panel program provides direct user control of speed, force and position, as well as having a full gamut of diagnostics. The 230/315 uses HPGL command language for widespread compatibility and emulates the Roland CAMM-1, the Hewlett Packard 758x, and DMPL plotters. ![]() Most of the operational procedures are the same for both the 230 and 315 cutters, with the exception of the differences relating to the material transport method, and the ability of the 315 to produce pounce patterns with the optional pounce kit available from Allen Datagraph Systems.Ī Model 315 addendum appears at the end of this manual, which outlines the different operational procedures relating specifically to the 315.Ī thumb screw tool holder allows tools to be quickly and easily changed. The Model 315 utilizes precision sprocket assemblies which accept the standard IBM compatible punch pattern as well as "universal punch" vinyls and Gerber 15" punched vinyl. The 230 utilizes a precision grit wheel system for positive tracking and movable pinch wheels for handling punched or unpunched materials in standard and nonstandard sizes. The 230/315 cuts with a swivel knife or draws with various pens and markers. Radwell is not an authorized distributor or an affiliate of the Manufacturer of RISCN1 products.The Allen Datagraph Systems Model 230 and 315 Vinyl Cutters are high performance machines designed for the graphics professional to cut and draw on a wide variety of materials.Radwell sources these products through independent channels including resellers, the original manufacturer (not as an authorized distributor), and online marketplaces, allowing Radwell to obtain competitive buying rates.The products are genuine, new in box, and unused.The products may vary as to country of origin, accessories and other items included with the product, the language used on the packaging, parts and instructions, and the contents of any printed material.For quality assurance purposes, some products may not have a factory seal.This denotes that the product was inspected to ensure quality and authenticity.Radwell's engineering team does not make any recommendations regarding this product.Radwell's engineering team offers services to upgrade or replace RISCN1 products to RPMFN1 lines.Ships same day if in stock and ordered by 3:00 p.m.All RISCN1 items purchased from Radwell International are covered by Radwell's industry-leading Radwell Quality Assurance ("RQA") 2-Year Warranty.The products are genuine, in surplus never used original packaging, but they may be older date codes or series than that available direct from the factory or authorized dealers.Radwell sources these products through independent channels including Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM), Internet exchanges, direct or independent distributors, miscellaneous resellers, auctions, or direct from user tool cribs.Radwell is not an authorized surplus dealer or affiliate for the Manufacturer of RQANS1 products unless explicitly stated otherwise.īecause Radwell is not an authorized distributor of RISCN1 products, the Original Manufacturer's warranty may not apply. For quality assurance purposes some products may not have a factory seal. Radwell's engineering team offers services to upgrade or replace RQANS1 products to RPMFN1 lines.In either event, the unit will go through Radwell's Quality Assurance review This denotes that the product was inspected to ensure quality and authenticity, or it indicates that the previous owner opened the seal. ![]() In stock items ship in 1-2 days to ensure Radwell's Quality Assurance inspections. All RQANS1 items purchased from Radwell International are covered by Radwell's industry-leading RQA 2-Year Warranty.Some eligible products may ship within 24 hours. In Judaism there was the proverb, “The more Torah the more life” (Mishnah, Aboth 2.7). The typical Jewish view in Paul’s day was that God gave the law to counteract the sinful human impulse. Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. ![]() Salvation, therefore, in every respect, is not your own doing. This use of the neuter pronoun to take in the whole of a complex idea is quite common in Greek (e.g., 6:1) its use here makes it clear that faith, no less than grace, is a gift of God. Accordingly, “this” points to the whole process of “salvation by grace through faith” as being the gift of God and not something that we can accomplish ourselves. The Greek pronoun is neuter, while “grace” and “faith” are feminine. Faith is a confident trust and reliance upon Christ Jesus and is the only means by which one can obtain salvation. sesōsmenoi, perfect tense) communicates that the Christian’s salvation is fully secured. 5:9) “by grace you have been saved” is repeated from Eph. Saved refers to deliverance from God’s wrath at the final judgment (Rom. God’s grace not only offers salvation but also secures it. But grace may also be understood as a “power” in these verses. Read Moreīy grace refers to God’s favor upon those who have transgressed his law and sinned against him. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. And this is not your own doing it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. Ephesians 2:8–9įor by grace you have been saved through faith. ![]() All commentary notes adapted from the ESV Study Bible. God made people good, but they have found many ways to be bad.This article is part of the Key Bible Verses series. “There is one other thing I have learned. I am still looking for answers, but I did find this: I found one good man in a thousand. The Teacher says, “I added all this together to see what answer I could find. God’s followers should run away from them. It is worse than death to be caught by these women. Their hearts are like nets, and their arms are like chains. I also found that some women are dangerous like traps. I did learn that it is foolish to be evil, and it is crazy to act like a fool. I studied and I tried very hard to find true wisdom. I cannot understand why things are as they are. I wanted to be wise, but I couldn’t do it. I used my wisdom and thought about all these things. And you know that many times you too have said bad things about other people. ![]() You might hear your own servant saying bad things about you. But wisdom can make one person stronger than ten leaders in a city.ĭon’t listen to everything people say. Surely there is no one on earth who always does good and never sins. Even God’s followers will do some good things and some bad things. Try to be a little of this and a little of that. So why ruin your life? Don’t be too good or too bad, and don’t be too wise or too foolish. I have seen good people die young, and I have seen evil people live long lives. ![]() In my short life, I have seen everything. And no one knows what will happen in the future. But when life is hard, remember that God gives us good times and hard times. You cannot change a thing, even if you think it is wrong. ![]() Incredibly energetic - requires a lot of exercise, so best suited to an active, athletic owner.Has an average lifespan of around 10 years.A good family dog - good with children and other dogs.An agile, quick mover, making it a great gundog out in the field.A beautiful looking dog thanks to its feathered coat in shades of orange and red. ![]() Owning A Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever: Pros And Cons Pros Of Owning This Retriever Meanwhile, others excel in canine activities like agility and obedience or are used in service roles, making the duck toller an incredibly versatile working breed. It can also be found picking up at driven shoots across the country, while some tolling retrievers work as decoy dogs at wetland trusts. In Britain, the toller is an ideal choice for wildfowling. This breed also has a high prey drive towards small animals, and therefore requires early socialisation. It generally gets along with other dogs, but tends to be naturally reserved towards strangers. It is a compact and athletic dog with an agile and springy gait.Īffectionate, busy and playful, the duck tolling retriever is well suited to active families with children. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has a red coat, often with white markings, a bushy tail, a wedge-shaped head, and webbed feet for swimming. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Key Characteristics Originally developed in the 19th century by Canadian hunters to lure ducks and geese within gunshot range, and to retrieve both on land and in water, this dog was bred to look and act like a fox. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is the smallest of all the retriever breeds. |